#Air navigation test generator#
#Air navigation test professional#

Exemption details are stated in Part 3 Chapter 3 (for aeroplanes) and Chapter 6 (for helicopters) of CAD 54.

However, where the applicant is the holder of a Hong Kong CPL(A) the validity period of the results of the ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examination is 7 years from the end of the year of the last validity date of either the Aircraft Rating of a multi-engined aeroplane or the Instrument Rating corresponding to that particular type, whichever is earlier.Ģ.4.4 For the conversion of a foreign professional pilot's licence to a Hong Kong licence, exemptions from examinations may be granted either on the basis of flight experience or on previous examination results. Health officials warn, however, that air monitoring and sampling only offer information on the ambient air quality at the time samples are collected, and that cleanup activities can cause ash and dust to become airborne.Aircraft Performance and Technical appropriate to the Aircraft Rating to be included in the licenceĢ.4.2 The syllabuses for the professional pilot's licence theoretical knowledge examinations are given in Part 3 Appendices A and B of CAD 54.Ģ.4.3 The validity period of the results of the theoretical knowledge examinations of the respective group for licence issue is normally last day of the 6th or 12th month from the month when the pass is obtained as specified in Part 3 Chapter 7 of CAD 54. More than 50 real-time air monitors have been installed in Lahaina and Upcountry Maui, according to DOH, to measure PM (particulate matter) 2.5, which is matter that is 0.0025 millimeters or smaller - or about 30 times smaller than the width of a human hair.Īir monitoring of these particles can be used as an indicator for contaminants because metals like lead or arsenic stick to the pieces of ash and dust that register as PM 2.5.ĭuring a week in November, data from air sampling in Kula, Maui, showed good air quality overall. And levels of copper were more than double acceptable levels as well. In comparison, the mean level of arsenic from Kula ash samples was reported at above 3,100 milligrams per kilogram.īut levels of lead from Lahaina samples were also concerning, at 410, double the acceptable level of 200. “This finding reinforces the need to diligently follow to reduce potential exposure,” said DOH in a news release.Īrsenic is a heavy metal found in volcanic soils due to its use as an herbicide in the early 1900s, but it is also found in wood treated for termites and building materials made of Canec, or sugar cane.ĭOH found levels of arsenic taken from Lahaina ash samples at a mean of 280 milligrams per kilogram after averaging results from three lab reports, 12 times more than the acceptable level of 23. The data from Tetra Tech Inc., officials said, validates that arsenic, which adheres to wildfire dust and ash, is the primary contaminant of concern.

Based on ground network systems (ILS / VOR and TACAN) and using latest satellite based positioning and navigation aids (G-BAS, S-BAS) provide this critical.

Precise air navigation testing navigation is paramount to todays flight safety and security. Real-time results are available online at . Test and measurement solutions for ground network and satellite base flight navigation systems.

Army Corps of Engineers conducts the second phase of debris removal. For testing air navigation receivers during R & D, production and maintenance, and for calibrating test equipment, the R&S®SMA100A signal generator delivers high-precision navigation signals, such as VOR, ILS, MKR BCN, DME and ADF, in line with ICAO standards. Health officials continue to urge people to minimize their exposure by avoiding disruption of ash, and for those visiting affected areas to wear a well-fitting N95 mask and proper personal protective equipment.ĭOH has been closely monitoring air quality in Lahaina and sampling air quality in Kula as the U.S. Inhaling disturbed ash and dust is also a potential route of exposure.” FEAST is a battery of tests that helps Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSPs) to identify the most suitable candidates for the job of an air traffic.

The risk remains greatest from ash ingestion.

“While the concentrations of these substances are lower than the Kula ash results, they are still elevated and it continues to be extremely important to take precautions. “These data validate that the Lahaina ash contains toxic substances,” said state Health Director Dr. Health officials continue to warn that the wildfire ash and dust on Maui are toxic and should be avoided. 7-8 from 100 properties in Lahaina, which were constructed anywhere from the 1900s to the 2000s.

#Air navigation test professional#

#Air navigation test generator#